Lolium perenne

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Lolium

perennial ryegrass

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Flowers:

Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (71)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Other Animals

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 83 (1753)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1561 (H); Starr et al. 2003:30 (EM); Frohlich & Lau 2008:8 (O); Herbst & Wagner 1999:28 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Lolium perenne L. parker ranch, kaala Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 315 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
2 Lolium perenne L. s kohala, waikii, aalii paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2071 Molokai BISH 5/24/1938
3 Lolium perenne L. Haleiwa, Opaeula Road, off of "bypass" road hydro-mulched roadside slope; growing thru burlap type fabric amongst misc. other plants, buffel grass; abundant. Full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Azama, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/24/1999
4 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park, Kalahaku overlook, next to parking area Growing in cinders. Assoc. vegetation: Dubautia menziesii, pukiawe, silverswords, Erodium sp. and other weedy grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001026-2 Maui BISH 10/26/2000
5 Lolium perenne L. Parker Ranch, Paauhau no 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3460 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
6 Lolium perenne L. hawaii or maui ? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. BISH 8/8/1913
7 Lolium perenne L. S Kohala, Waikii, aalii paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2071 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1938
8 Lolium perenne L. makakilo; utm 2362789 595525 Dry Lowland housing development construction site, growing in bare soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2007040502 Oahu BISH 4/5/2007
9 Lolium perenne L. east maui, haleakala national park, kalahaku overlook, next to parking area open stand on steep slope near head wall with Aleurites; Psidium guajava; Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001026-2 Oahu BISH 10/26/2000
10 Lolium perenne L. puu laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 537 Hawaii BISH 4/20/1943
11 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
12 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5203 Hawaii BISH 1/18/1975
13 Lolium perenne L. near old parker ranch headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4138 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1936
14 Lolium perenne L. Hawai`i or Maui ? PreservedSpecimen Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen 3/27/1905
15 Lolium perenne L. N. Hilo, Humuula (sheep station) Pasture land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 169 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1932
16 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kahakapao, along rd to Piiholo Water Treatment facility OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
17 Lolium perenne L. east maui, makawao district, kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
18 Lolium perenne L. Hawaii or Maui ? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. BISH 3/27/1905
19 Lolium perenne L. puu laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5203 Hawaii BISH 1/18/1975
20 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 537 Hawaii BISH 4/20/1943
21 Lolium perenne L. puu laau, w slope of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 215 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
22 Lolium perenne L. Near Old Parker Ranch Headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4138 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1936
23 Lolium perenne L. Makakilo; UTM 2362789 595525 Dry Lowland housing development construction site, growing in bare soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2007040502 Oahu BISH 4/5/2007
24 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau, W slope of Mauna Kea Dry grass land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 215 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
25 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park, Kalahaku overlook, next to parking area Growing in cinders. Assoc. vegetation: Dubautia menziesii, pukiawe, silverswords, Erodium sp. and other weedy grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001026-2 Maui BISH 10/26/2000
26 Lolium perenne L. parker ranch, paauhau no 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3460 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
27 Lolium perenne L. n. hilo, humuula (sheep station) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 169 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1932
28 Lolium perenne L. training area 4. sw of malahini road Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a somewhat poorly drained ash found over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Antidesma platyphyllum & Vaccinium calycinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 3649b Hawaii BISH
29 Lolium perenne L. Training Area 4. SW of Malahini Road Topraphy: level Substrate: ash and pahoehoe Associates: Myoporum sandwicense, Eragrostis atropioides, Bromus willdenowii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 3649B Hawaii BISH
30 Lolium perenne L. Parker Ranch, Kaala Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 315 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
31 Lolium perenne L. Kaonoulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50123 Maui PTBG 5/20/2001
32 Lolium perenne L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50218 Maui PTBG 5/25/2002
33 Lolium perenne L. small valley ne of puu hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. park 10760 Maui US 8/7/1932
34 Lolium perenne L. Lawai Valley, NTBG, Pump Six. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 903 Kauai PTBG 7/31/1984
35 Lolium perenne L. Honolulu, Fort Shafter, grounds around Fort Shafter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13859 Oahu US 6/23/2016
36 Lolium perenne L. honolulu, fort shafter, grounds around fort shafter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13859 Oahu US 6/23/1916
37 Lolium perenne L. Small valley NE of Puu Hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park, K. K. 10760 Oahu US 8/7/1932
38 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
39 Lolium perenne L. Kamole, at Polipoli State Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70078 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000
40 Lolium perenne L. parker ranch, kaala Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 315 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
41 Lolium perenne L. s kohala, waikii, aalii paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2071 Molokai BISH 5/24/1938
42 Lolium perenne L. Haleiwa, Opaeula Road, off of "bypass" road hydro-mulched roadside slope; growing thru burlap type fabric amongst misc. other plants, buffel grass; abundant. Full sun PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Azama, B. s.n. Oahu BISH 6/24/1999
43 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park, Kalahaku overlook, next to parking area Growing in cinders. Assoc. vegetation: Dubautia menziesii, pukiawe, silverswords, Erodium sp. and other weedy grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. Martz, K. Collector Number: 001026-2 Maui BISH 10/26/2000
44 Lolium perenne L. Parker Ranch, Paauhau no 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3460 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
45 Lolium perenne L. hawaii or maui ? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. BISH 8/8/1913
46 Lolium perenne L. S Kohala, Waikii, aalii paddock PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2071 Hawaii BISH 5/24/1938
47 Lolium perenne L. makakilo; utm 2362789 595525 Dry Lowland housing development construction site, growing in bare soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, a. frohlich, d.; oed collector number: 2007040502 Oahu BISH 4/5/2007
48 Lolium perenne L. east maui, haleakala national park, kalahaku overlook, next to parking area open stand on steep slope near head wall with Aleurites; Psidium guajava; Panicum maximum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN starr, f. martz, k. collector number: 001026-2 Oahu BISH 10/26/2000
49 Lolium perenne L. puu laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fagerlund, g.o. mitchell, a.l. collector number: 537 Hawaii BISH 4/20/1943
50 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
51 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 5203 Hawaii BISH 1/18/1975
52 Lolium perenne L. near old parker ranch headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN whitney, l.d. collector number: 4138 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1936
53 Lolium perenne L. Hawai`i or Maui ? PreservedSpecimen Collector Number: s.n. BISH Specimen 3/27/1905
54 Lolium perenne L. N. Hilo, Humuula (sheep station) Pasture land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 169 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1932
55 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kahakapao, along rd to Piiholo Water Treatment facility OBSERVATION Curtis Daehler Maui HAPI 3/25/2007
56 Lolium perenne L. east maui, makawao district, kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
57 Lolium perenne L. Hawaii or Maui ? PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. BISH 3/27/1905
58 Lolium perenne L. puu laau Weed growing near the hunter's cabin. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 5203 Hawaii BISH 1/18/1975
59 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fagerlund, G.O. 537 Hawaii BISH 4/20/1943
60 Lolium perenne L. puu laau, w slope of mauna kea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 215 Oahu BISH 5/29/1932
61 Lolium perenne L. Near Old Parker Ranch Headquarters PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Whitney, L.D. 4138 Hawaii BISH 4/6/1936
62 Lolium perenne L. Makakilo; UTM 2362789 595525 Dry Lowland housing development construction site, growing in bare soil. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, A. 2007040502 Oahu BISH 4/5/2007
63 Lolium perenne L. Puu Laau, W slope of Mauna Kea Dry grass land. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 215 Hawaii BISH 5/29/1932
64 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Haleakala National Park, Kalahaku overlook, next to parking area Growing in cinders. Assoc. vegetation: Dubautia menziesii, pukiawe, silverswords, Erodium sp. and other weedy grasses. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Starr, F. 001026-2 Maui BISH 10/26/2000
65 Lolium perenne L. parker ranch, paauhau no 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3460 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1909
66 Lolium perenne L. n. hilo, humuula (sheep station) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 169 Hawaii BISH 5/2/1932
67 Lolium perenne L. training area 4. sw of malahini road Ohia-koa dieback. Soil a somewhat poorly drained ash found over an unknown substrate. Primary vegetation: Acacia koa, Metrosideros polymorpha, Psidium cattleianum, Cheirodendron trigynum, Antidesma platyphyllum & Vaccinium calycinum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: 3649b Hawaii BISH
68 Lolium perenne L. Training Area 4. SW of Malahini Road Topraphy: level Substrate: ash and pahoehoe Associates: Myoporum sandwicense, Eragrostis atropioides, Bromus willdenowii. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN 3649B Hawaii BISH
69 Lolium perenne L. Parker Ranch, Kaala Planted pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 315 Hawaii BISH 6/9/1933
70 Lolium perenne L. Kaonoulu. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50123 Maui PTBG 5/20/2001
71 Lolium perenne L. E. Maui, Kahakapao. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H50218 Maui PTBG 5/25/2002
72 Lolium perenne L. small valley ne of puu hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & k. park 10760 Maui US 8/7/1932
73 Lolium perenne L. Lawai Valley, NTBG, Pump Six. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 903 Kauai PTBG 7/31/1984
74 Lolium perenne L. Honolulu, Fort Shafter, grounds around Fort Shafter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 13859 Oahu US 6/23/2016
75 Lolium perenne L. honolulu, fort shafter, grounds around fort shafter PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 13859 Oahu US 6/23/1916
76 Lolium perenne L. Small valley NE of Puu Hapapa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Park, K. K. 10760 Oahu US 8/7/1932
77 Lolium perenne L. East Maui, Makawao District, Kaonoulu In pastures. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H50123 Maui BISH 5/20/2001
78 Lolium perenne L. Kamole, at Polipoli State Park. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H70078 Maui PTBG 7/7/2000